Abramov R. N., Bykov A. V. Sociological understanding of professional and organizational ethics. Bulletin of the RFBR. Humanities and social sciences, 2020, no. 1, pp. 38-47. Abramov R. N., Bykov A. V. Sociological understanding of professional and organizational ethics. Bulletin of the RFBR. Humanities and social sciences, 2020, no. 1, pp. 38-47.ISSN 2587-6090РИНЦ: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44116604Posted on site: 17.11.20 AbstractThe paper studies the issue of the importance of studying professional ethics with the help of theories and approaches of sociology of professions, sociology of morality and m odern sociological theory. It raises the question of the ratio of individual moral standing to the requirem ents of professional ethics. The paper also outlines the key features of the conflicts arising in professional environment, such as in the situations provoking ethical dilemma conditioned by external institutional factors and the logic of managerialism. The authors focus on the ethical stress in the academia regarding the relationship between academic professionals and adm inistrative staff. The paper raises the question of professional ethics in m aturing communities, and describes the corporate volunteering practices. Prospects for studying professional ethics, including the need for empirical study of toxic moral choices in professional area and the m anipulative risks of applying formal codes of ethics in order to gain power in professional environment, are outlined.