Vartanova M. L. Analysis of migration processes and trends of their development in the conditions of radical reforms. Natural-humanitarian studies. 2021. No. 36 (4). Pp. 61-67.

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Abstract

A serious argument in favor of studying population migration can be the scale of the phenomenon under consideration. Not thousands, but millions of people participate in the resettlement every year. This process covers all territories, is carried out between settlements of any status and population. Migration affects the economic, social and demographic development of the country as a whole and its individual regions. The study of such a comprehensive process is not just relevant, but extremely relevant. It is also necessary to emphasize the relevance of the study of migration problems because information difficulties arise in this field of knowledge. All these problems make it necessary to study the objectively developing migration situation. It is noted that the nature of the migration exchange between Russia and the former Soviet republics has changed, not even counting the fact that it has now become interstate. The outflow from Russia has decreased, while at the same time the inflow to Russia is increasing, although not equally from everywhere. And this situation will not change until the living conditions in all the states of the former Soviet Union are leveled. Further search for ways to solve these and other problems of population migration makes it necessary to study the objectively developing economic and demographic situation. However, the main direction is the development of an effective mechanism for regulating migration behavior, both at the stage of formation of migration mobility and at the stage of survival of newcomers. This direction comes to the fore in connection with the increasing role of the human factor in solving problems of socio-economic development.