Lamazhaa Ch.K-o. Social communities and social ties of Tuvinians in the XIX - early XXI century. Lamazhaa Ch.K-o. Social communities and social ties of Tuvinians in the XIX - early XXI century. //Ermolaevsky readings: materials of the jubilee V scientific and practical conference with international participation dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the formation of the Tuva People`s Republic (August 26-27, 2021). - Kyzyl: Ed.ed. Pushkin National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan, 2021. - P. 7-10.нетРИНЦ: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=47377022&pff=1Posted on site: 23.12.21 AbstractThe article presents the periodization of the ethnic and social life of Tuvans, which is based on the peculiarities of the internal division of Tuvans into communities connected by kinship, kinship ties, and the corresponding generic identity. The social conditions for the functioning of these communities changed during the XIX, XX and XXI centuries, the generic identity itself changed its accents also.