Rogovaia A.V., Biyzhanova E.K., Levchenko N.V. Social Activity of Public Organizations in Small Towns: the main problems and potential. The Monitoring of Law Enforcement. 2022. No. 4 (45). Р. 81-91.

Текст статьи на сайте журнала URL: http://uzulo.su/mon-prav/pdf-jpg/mp-2022-4-st09-s081-091.pdf (дата обращения 11.01.2023)

Abstract

Purpose of the paper: an attempt to analyse the level of social activity of public organisations in small towns, outline the existing trends for decrease in this activity and to identify the existing potential for its development. Method of study. Small towns were chosen, in accordance with the typology of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, by population size. The study used interdisciplinary analysis, different research and methodological approaches combining socio-spatial and socio-territorial identification of the regions of Russia. Qualitative research methods (in-depth interviews and focus groups) and secondary analysis of statistical data were also used. Findings. Each small town has a rich history and culture constituting together the potential, including that for social self-organisation, for solving topical problems. Civic participation in local communities, activity of public organisations, initiatives of the local population also depend on the type of settlement, level and quality of life. Therefore, social problems of public organisations, their place and role in small towns, socio-economic and socio-cultural impact on the spatial and regional development require more in-depth sociological research. Studies showed the readiness of individuals, social groups, and communities to participate in public activity despite the problems typical for small towns. Relevant legislative, legal and regulatory documents, statistical materials were studied, in-depth interviews with experts and focus groups in target audiences were carried out. The main reasons for low social activity of civil society as well as the main problems of activities of local public organisations were identified. Examining the experience and potential of public organisations and civic participation in local communities is considered topical. Scientific novelty. It can be noted that available works devoted to social activity of public organisations in Russia usually present a regional and/or all-Russian generalisation. This paper identifies specific features of the work and activity of public organisations in small towns.