Dokholyan S.V. Welfare of the population as the main goal of state activity. Scientific review. Series 2: Humanities. 2024. No. 3. Pp. 190-202.

Abstract

The study examined the theoretical and practical aspects of the concept of «poverty». The forms of its manifestation were determined, and a connection was established between the concepts of “poverty”, «living wage» and «consumer basket». Various types of poverty were classified and the main factors influencing it were identified. The purpose of this work is a comprehensive theoretical study of the socio-economic phenomenon of poverty, its causes and manifestations in Russia, as well as the development on this basis of measures aimed at reducing poverty. The methodological basis of the study consists of studies by domestic and foreign scientists related to the problems of living standards and well-being of the population, poverty and methods of overcoming it, as well as works on the chosen topic. Application area. The provisions set out in the work can significantly enrich modern theories and practices aimed at combating poverty, as well as deepen and expand the understanding of the phenomenon of poverty. Conclusions. The main goal of government activity is to ensure the well-being of the population, the achievement of which is impossible without state regulation of the economy, the development and implementation of measures to support social policy, the development of human capital, stimulating economic growth and ensuring economic stability, despite external global challenges. The high level of well-being of the population helps to strengthen the country’s position in the international arena and ensure the further development and prosperity of the country.