Lokosov V.V., Nazarova I.B., Karpov V.M., Lyalikova S.V. The specifics of self-preservation behavior of thepopulation of the capital region. Problemi socialnoi gigieni, zdravookhranenia i istorii meditsini.2024;32(Special Is-sue 2):1130–1136 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.32687 ...

Текст статьи на сайте журнала URL: https://journal-nriph.ru/journal/issue/viewIssue/70/pdf_55 (дата обращения 11.12.2024)

Abstract

Based on data from official statistics and the “Selective Observation of Population Health” implemented by Rosstat, the article analyzes the dynamics of life expectancy and healthy life expectancy in the regions of Russia in the period from 2019 to 2023, with special attention paid to the position of Moscow in the structure under study. The results of the analysis demonstrate that life expectancy at birth and healthy life expectancy have similar dynamics, with Moscow leading in both indicators. High values ​​of healthy life expectancy in Moscow are explained both by higher life expectancy (which in turn is influenced by structural factors and the availability of quality healthcare) and by higher self-assessment of the health of the population. At the same time, commitment to a healthy lifestyle among Muscovites is significantly lower than all-Russian indicators, this is especially evident in recent years. This fact requires further identification of key areas for working with the population that can increase the value of health and the importance of a healthy lifestyle, influencing the achievement of target life expectancy indicators. The recommendations noted the need to increase public awareness of health risk factors, the benefits of a healthy lifestyle and other areas that can increase citizens’ awareness of caring for their own health and disease prevention.