Gontarenko N.N. Radicalization of the Islamic Movement in the Near and Middle East: Challenges, Risks and Threats to the National Security of the Russian Federation. Scientific Journal Muslim World, 2017, № 4, pp. 10-16. Gontarenko N.N. Radicalization of the Islamic Movement in the Near and Middle East: Challenges, Risks and Threats to the National Security of the Russian Federation. Scientific Journal Muslim World, 2017, № 4, pp. 10-16.ISSN 2409-2320РИНЦ: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35181807Posted on site: 16.07.18 AbstractIn the work from the positions of the system integrative approach, complex processes occurring in the Middle East, internal and external causes of radicalization, of the Islamic movement, as well as the interrelationship between the various factors affecting change in the situation in one of the key regions of the world and threatening the national security of the Russian Federation. The conclusion of the article is an attempt to give a medium-term forecast possible transformations and invariants, which can take place in the region against the background of processes of radicalization in the context of their influence on the Russian Federation.