Braslavsky R. G. Khlebnikov Nikolai Ivanovich. In: Sotsiologiya Rossii v litsakh: istoriya i sovremennost. Entsiklopedicheskoye izdanie [Sociology of Russia in Persons: History and Contemporaneity. Encyclopedic Edition]. Ed. by Academician M.K. Gorshkov. Moscow: Izdatelstvo VES MIR, 2019. P. 82-83. Braslavsky R. G. Khlebnikov Nikolai Ivanovich. In: Sotsiologiya Rossii v litsakh: istoriya i sovremennost. Entsiklopedicheskoye izdanie [Sociology of Russia in Persons: History and Contemporaneity. Encyclopedic Edition]. Ed. by Academician M.K. Gorshkov. Moscow: Izdatelstvo VES MIR, 2019. P. 82-83.Глава из книги: Социология России в лицах: история и современность. Энциклопедическое издание / Автор предисл. и пред. ред. совета акад. РАН М.К. Горшков. — М.: Издательство «Весь Мир», 2019. 862 с., ил.ISBN 978-5-7777-0731-4Posted on site: 30.12.19AbstractThe dictionary entry provides a brief biography and a description of the main sociological ideas of the Russian historian and sociologist Nikolai Ivanovich Khlebnikov (1840-1880), who produced the original theory of civilizations.