Mastikova N.S. The structure of Russians’ values in the context of social modernizationþ. In: Nikula, J. (Ed.), Chernysh, M. (Ed.). (2020). Social Distinctions in Contemporary Russia. London: Routledge. P. 188-202. Mastikova N.S. The structure of Russians’ values in the context of social modernizationþ. In: Nikula, J. (Ed.), Chernysh, M. (Ed.). (2020). Social Distinctions in Contemporary Russia. London: Routledge. P. 188-202.ISBN 9780367465285 (hardback); ISBN 9781003029298 (ebook)DOI ÍÅÒPosted on site: 11.06.20 AbstractThis chapter uses a study on social differences in modern Russia as a basis for analysing Russians’ values within the modernization discourse. Building upon an overview of research on the subject and our own empirical analysis, we single out groups of traditional and modern value adherents among our respondents. The factor analysis procedure helped us analyse the structure of Russians’ values. The results show that, while the respondents’ values do differ, the majority tend to lean towards having a strong internal locus of control. We discovered that over a third of our respondents (most of them aged under 30) believe that they have enough willpower to dramatically change their lifestyle. Such respondents make up the modern value core of Russian society and have access to a wealth of resources, such as good education, high income, and a comfortable leadership position on the career ladder. The respondents’ notions of the country’s future differ by age. The majority of traditionalist respondents are highly worried about the growing economic disparity in Russian society. Àâòîðû:Ìàñòèêîâà Í.Ñ.Content (in russ)hide table of contentsshow table of contents Contents List of figures vii List of tables ix List of contributors xii Introduction 1 JOUKO NIKULA AND MIKHAIL CHERNYSH 1 Specificities of middle-class structuration in Russia 22 MARKKU KIVINEN 2 The structure of the Russian middle class 51 MIKHAIL CHERNYSH 3 The scale and dynamics of employment precarity in Russian society from 1998 to 2015 65 YULIA EPIKHINA 4 Social mobility: a theoretical and empirical perspective 84 MIKHAIL CHERNYSH 5 The role of the state and performance of the welfare state in Russian people’s opinions: what lessons can be learned with respect to the welfare regime and class situation? 103 MARKKU SIPPOLA AND KATRI-MARIA JÄRVINEN 6 Working life in Russia 124 HARRI MELIN 7 Housing the Russian middle class 144 MARINA KHMELNITSKAYA AND ALEKSANDRA BURDYAK 8 Poverty and confidence in Russia 175 SIMO MANNILA AND MARKUS KAINU 9 The structure of Russians’ values in the context of social modernization 188 NATALIA MASTIKOVA 10 Waiting for the middle class society? 20 2 JOUKO NIKULA AND MIKHAIL CHERNYSH Index 214