Zolotareva O.A. On the issue of monitoring the national project Demography and assessment of the demographic security of the Russian Federation. Economic strategies. 2021. № 2 (176). РP. 45-51. Zolotareva O.A. On the issue of monitoring the national project Demography and assessment of the demographic security of the Russian Federation. Economic strategies. 2021. № 2 (176). РP. 45-51.ISSN 1680-094XDOI 10.33917/es-2.176.2021.45-51РИНЦ: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=45671468Posted on site: 04.06.21 AbstractThe last five years in the Russian Federation have again been marked by serious concern in the context of the development of demographic processes. Today, leading demographers are talking about a second wave of depopulation. Despite all the efforts made by the government, it is not possible in the foreseeable future to eradicate the negative impact of the retrospective state of the landscape, established by historical changes, which affected, first of all, the age-sex structure of the population (regressive type for women).